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Neutrophils secreting tumor necrosis factor alpha infiltrate the central nervous system of BALB/c mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Identifieur interne : 001259 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001258; suivant : 001260

Neutrophils secreting tumor necrosis factor alpha infiltrate the central nervous system of BALB/c mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Auteurs : Jorma A. M Tt [Finlande] ; Ulrika R. Sjöholm [Finlande] ; Petra T. Nyg Rdas [Finlande] ; Aimo A. Salmi [Finlande] ; Ari E. Hinkkanen [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C6A165A94CE1FA248479273A13174217D695C207

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) can be induced in resistant BALB/c mice by ultrasound-formed adjuvant emulsion. In contrast to susceptible mouse strains large numbers of neutrophils secreting TNF-α occupied the central nervous system (CNS) of BALB/c mice with severe EAE, whereas only small numbers of macrophages and CD4+ T-cells could be detected. CNS infiltration was preceded with activation of microglial cells. Ultrasound formed adjuvant induced early IFN-γ expression in popliteal lymph nodes of BALB/c mice, whereas conventional adjuvant induced delayed IFN-γ production. Although the clinical outcome of EAE was similar to that seen in susceptible mice, the pathogenesis was distinct having possible implications on the different forms seen in multiple sclerosis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5728(98)00135-0


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:C6A165A94CE1FA248479273A13174217D695C207

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) can be induced in resistant BALB/c mice by ultrasound-formed adjuvant emulsion. In contrast to susceptible mouse strains large numbers of neutrophils secreting TNF-α occupied the central nervous system (CNS) of BALB/c mice with severe EAE, whereas only small numbers of macrophages and CD4+ T-cells could be detected. CNS infiltration was preceded with activation of microglial cells. Ultrasound formed adjuvant induced early IFN-γ expression in popliteal lymph nodes of BALB/c mice, whereas conventional adjuvant induced delayed IFN-γ production. Although the clinical outcome of EAE was similar to that seen in susceptible mice, the pathogenesis was distinct having possible implications on the different forms seen in multiple sclerosis.</div>
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